At the 4th World Irrigation Forum (WIF4) held in Kuala Lumpur, Deputy Director Karishma Bhatnagar Malhotra from the Central Water Commission (CWC) delivered a significant presentation on the topic: “E-Flows and Wetland Conservation for Sustainable Agriculture: Chilika Lake.”
Her session focused on how environmental flows (E-Flows), wetland management, and agriculture are interconnected and essential for building a resilient and sustainable future.
Importance of Chilika Lake
- Chilika Lake is Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, located in Odisha, India.
- It supports rich biodiversity, thousands of migratory birds, and local fishing communities.
- The lake plays a crucial role in balancing the ecosystem while supporting livelihoods and agriculture in the region.
Key Points from the Presentation
- E-Flows (Environmental Flows)
- E-flows ensure rivers and wetlands receive the minimum required water to maintain their ecosystem.
- Essential for biodiversity, groundwater recharge, and sustainable farming.
- Wetland Conservation
- Wetlands act as natural water purifiers and flood buffers.
- Protecting wetlands like Chilika is critical to food security and climate resilience.
- Linking Agriculture with Ecology
- Sustainable agriculture depends on healthy ecosystems.
- By integrating wetland health with farming practices, India is promoting long-term resilience against climate change.
India’s Global Contribution
Through this presentation, India highlighted its commitment to sustainable water management and climate-smart agriculture. Showcasing the Chilika Lake model at an international forum reflects India’s efforts to balance:
- Environmental protection
- Economic growth
- Community livelihood
Conclusion
Deputy Director Karishma Bhatnagar Malhotra’s talk at WIF4 emphasized that sustainable agriculture and wetland conservation go hand-in-hand. Protecting ecosystems like Chilika Lake is not only vital for biodiversity but also for ensuring food and water security for future generations.
India’s proactive approach in linking E-Flows, wetlands, and farming is a step towards building a resilient, sustainable future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the significance of Chilika Lake?
Chilika Lake, located in Odisha, is Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon. It supports diverse biodiversity, migratory birds, and local communities through fishing and agriculture.
2. What are Environmental Flows (E-Flows)?
Environmental Flows (E-Flows) refer to the minimum water flow required in rivers and wetlands to maintain their ecosystem health, biodiversity, and services like groundwater recharge and sustainable farming.
3. How does wetland conservation support sustainable agriculture?
Wetlands act as natural water purifiers, flood controllers, and biodiversity hubs. Conserving them ensures soil fertility, stable water supply, and long-term agricultural productivity.
4. Why was Chilika Lake discussed at the World Irrigation Forum (WIF4)?
Chilika Lake was highlighted as a model of integrating E-Flows, wetland conservation, and agriculture to showcase India’s efforts in building a resilient and sustainable agricultural future.
5. What role does India play in global water and agriculture sustainability?
India is promoting climate-smart farming, wetland restoration, and sustainable water management. By presenting at WIF4, India emphasized its commitment to balancing ecology, economy, and community welfare.