New Delhi, September 2025 – Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) convener Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday launched a sharp attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging him to impose a 75% tariff on U.S. imports. This demand comes after Washington announced a 50% tariff on Indian exports, sparking fresh debate on trade policies and farmer welfare
Kejriwal’s Challenge to the Centre
At a press conference, Kejriwal accused the Modi government of bowing down to U.S. pressure, pointing specifically to the Centre’s decision to extend duty-free imports of American cotton until December 31, 2025. America has imposed 50% tariff on exports from India, you impose 75% tariff on imports from America. The nation is ready to bear it. Just impose it, and then see if Trump bows down or not,” Kejriwal said.
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Farmers’ Concerns Take Center Stage
Kejriwal argued that the removal of the 11% duty on U.S. cotton would harm Indian farmers, especially in Gujarat.
- Cheap cotton imports could force local farmers to sell produce at less than ₹900 per 20 kg.
- He demanded restoration of the 11% duty, an MSP of ₹2,100 per 20 kg, and subsidies on seeds and fertilizers.
- According to him, the current policy would only make U.S. farmers richer while Indian farmers sink deeper into debt.
Attack on Modi-Trump Relations
The former Delhi CM accused PM Modi of being too soft on U.S. President Donald Trump.
- “When Trump imposed 50% tariff, Modi did not retaliate. Instead, he reduced tariffs on cotton. Why did Modiji bow down? India is the world’s biggest market. If he had imposed 100% tariff, Trump would have had to back off,” Kejriwal said.
- He also branded Trump a “coward” who was forced to retreat when other nations took strong countermeasures.
Impact on India-U.S. Trade
The U.S. is India’s largest export market for textiles and apparel. With the new tariffs:
- Exporters and diamond workers face losses.
- Small and medium enterprises may struggle to compete.
- The Centre argues that the cotton duty exemption will strengthen export competitiveness, but Kejriwal insists it will worsen farmer distress.
The Bigger Debate
- Kejriwal’s fiery remarks have reignited the debate over India’s trade policy, self-reliance, and farmer protection. His challenge positions him as a strong opposition voice, while the Modi government has yet to respond to his demand for tougher measures on U.S. imports.
FAQs on Kejriwal’s Tariff Demand
- Q1. Why did Kejriwal demand a 75% tariff on U.S. imports?
He argued that it was a strong counter to America’s 50% tariff on Indian exports and necessary to protect Indian farmers. - Q2. What is the controversy around U.S. cotton imports?
The Centre removed the 11% duty on U.S. cotton imports, which Kejriwal says will hurt Indian cotton farmers by lowering prices. - Q3. How will U.S. tariffs impact Indian industries?
Exports like textiles, apparel, and diamonds will face higher costs, affecting small manufacturers and workers. - Q4. What alternatives did Kejriwal suggest?
He demanded restoring cotton duty, fixing MSP at ₹2,100 per 20 kg, and giving subsidies to farmers